What is the legal status of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the United States?

Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a form of genetic testing used to identify genetic traits in embryos before they are implanted into the uterus. PGD is used to screen for diseases and other genetic traits in embryos prior to implantation. In the United States, the legal status of PGD varies state-by-state, with some states, like Washington, prohibiting it entirely. In Washington, the Uniform Parentage Act prohibits the use of PGD. This means that if an embryo is created through assisted reproductive technology, such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF), it cannot be screened for genetic abnormalities beforehand. The state also has laws regulating the identification and collection of gametes, embryos, and other genetic material. In addition, Washington is one of the few states that require embryos created through IVF to be implanted within two weeks or discarded. This further limits the use of PGD in the state. Overall, preimplantation genetic diagnosis is illegal in Washington as both the Uniform Parentage Act and other state regulations prevent its use. Therefore, individuals who wish to use PGD to identify genetic traits in embryos must seek in-vitro fertilization in a different state in order to legally use the technology.

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What is the legal status of preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the United States?

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