What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of children born as a result in the United States?

In the United States, the laws surrounding assisted reproductive technology (ART) and the welfare of children born as a result vary by state. In general, most states have laws that govern assisted reproductive technology, such as who can legally receive and donate sperm and eggs, and who can be named as the legal parents of the child. In Washington, the Uniform Parentage Act (UPA) governs assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of children born as a result. The UPA recognizes the two birth parents as the legal parents of any child that is born as a result of ART. It also states that donor sperm or eggs may only be used if each of the birth parents has given their informed consent. The UPA also allows for a third-party donor to be recognized as the legal parent of a child born as a result of ART if both birthparents waive their rights to parentage. Similarly, if a gestational carrier is used, the UPA recognizes the child as the legal child of the intended birthparents, and not the gestational carrier. The welfare of children born as a result of ART is addressed in the UPA as well. It states that both birth parents must provide for the child’s support and that the donor must have no legal rights or obligations of any kind to the child. Ultimately, the laws related to assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of a child born as a result of ART in Washington are designed to protect the rights and interests of all involved, while providing for the safety and welfare of the child.

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What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology and the welfare of children born as a result in the United States?

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