What are the legal requirements for in vitro fertilization?

In Virginia, the legal requirements for in vitro fertilization (IVF) are regulated by the State Board of Health’s Regulations for Assisted Reproductive Technology. These regulations apply to all assisted reproductive technology laboratories in the state. The regulations cover a wide range of topics, including the selection and screening of gamete donors, the licensing and accreditation of laboratories, and specific criteria for the successful culture, handling, and transfer of embryos. The regulations also specify the requirements for the informed consent of all individuals undergoing IVF treatment. IVF requires experienced medical services which are provided by a licensed physician who is certified by the State Board of Medicine. The physician must also obtain informed consent prior to initiating treatment and have access to a laboratory that meets certain accreditation standards. In addition, the regulations require that physicians adhere to a strict set of medical standards while providing IVF services. For example, the IVF procedure must be performed within the scope of a licensed physician’s practice, and the physician must ensure that the embryos are cultured under appropriate conditions and transferred to the uterus in a timely manner. Finally, the regulations make sure that only medically appropriate procedures are used in IVF treatment. All laboratories must follow protocols that are based on current scientific research and adhere to safety standards that are set forth in the regulations. In addition, the regulations require that all fertility treatments are pursued within the bounds of medical ethics and the law.

What are the legal requirements for in vitro fertilization?

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