What should I be aware of regarding labor law?

When it comes to labor laws in Virginia, it is important for small businesses to understand their responsibilities. Small businesses should be aware of the federal, state, and local labor laws that affect them. Federal labor laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), regulate wages, overtime pay, record keeping, and sick leave. Virginia state labor laws set minimum wages, working hours, employee classification (exempt and non-exempt employees), overtime pay, breaks, overtime pay, vacation pay, and holidays. Local labor laws may also apply to small businesses in Virginia, so it is important to check for any local ordinances. Employers in the state of Virginia must also comply with the Virginia Human Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination in the workplace. This means that employers cannot discriminate against employees based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, disability, and other characteristics. In addition, it is important to understand the laws related to safety in the workplace. The Virginia Safety and Health Codes Board establishes regulations that protect employees from hazardous working conditions. Employers must also provide a safe working environment, including appropriate safety measures, and ensure that workers are properly trained on safety procedures. Finally, employers must understand their responsibilities when it comes to taxes, payroll, and employee benefits. Employers are required to pay unemployment and workers’ compensation insurance, withhold payroll taxes, and provide employee benefits, such as health insurance. It is important to be aware of these obligations and to ensure that they are being met.

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