What are the laws concerning the development and use of genetic engineering technologies?
In Washington State, the development and use of genetic engineering technologies are governed by the Genetic Privacy Act and the Washington Rules of Evidence. The Genetic Privacy Act is designed to protect individuals from the public release of their genetic information. It requires, among other things, that genetic research must receive approval from the state’s Human Subjects Review Board, and that those conducting the research must take certain steps to protect the privacy of their subjects. The Washington Rules of Evidence require strict disclosure of any genetic testing or research conducted prior to or during a trial or legal proceeding. They also specify that any genetic information used in a trial must have been obtained legally, and that any consent given regarding its use in a trial must be voluntary and informed. Those conducting genetic engineering research must also comply with other state and federal laws, including the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Washington State Human Rights Commission. Finally, the Washington State Department of Health has developed its own rules and regulations for the use and development of genetic engineering technologies. These regulations provide guidance on the ethical considerations and legal requirements associated with the use and development of genetic engineering technologies.
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