What are the laws concerning the transfer of data across borders?

New York has laws in place to prevent the transfer of data across borders in order to protect its citizens’ privacy. The New York Privacy Act (NYPA) protects the personal information of New Yorkers, including their health, financial, and biometric information. According to this law, companies are not allowed to transfer this type of information outside of the state without explicit consent from the individual whose data is being transferred. Additionally, the NYPA prevents companies from transferring data that could potentially identify a person such as Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, and birth dates without proper consent. The US Department of Commerce also regulates the transfer of data across borders. This department works to ensure that companies transferring data across national borders comply with US law and the privacy laws of the country receiving the data. The laws of the receiving country must provide “adequate” protection of the data. Additionally, companies must enter into agreements with the country receiving the data to ensure that the data is protected. Furthermore, companies should also provide notice to consumers when their data is being transferred across borders. Ultimately, the transfer of data across borders is regulated by both the New York Privacy Act and the US Department of Commerce. Companies must adhere to both of these laws in order to protect citizens’ privacy and ensure that their data is adequately protected.

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