What are the elements of a tortious interference with contractual relations claim?

A tortious interference with contractual relations, or interference with contractual relations claim, is a claim made under Virginia law when one person or entity interferes in a contract between two other parties. A successful claim must show three elements: (1) the existence of a valid contract between two parties; (2) the interference of a third party; and (3) damages that were caused by the interference. First, a valid contract must be shown. A valid contract is formed when two parties offer an exchange of something of value and do so with an intention to create legal relations. This means that an agreement must be made with the clear purpose of creating a legal obligation on both sides. Second, the interference of a third party must be proven. A third party is any person or entity other than the two parties involved in the contract. In order to prove interference, the claimant must show that the third party intentionally interfered with or somehow prevented the performance of the contract. Third, the claimant must show that the interference caused damages. Damages can include the disruption or loss of a business opportunity, financial harm, injury to reputation, or emotional distress. If a claimant can prove that the third party’s interference caused them harm, they may be able to recover damages from the third party. In sum, for a successful tortious interference with contractual relations claim under Virginia law, a claimant must show that there was a valid contract between two parties, that a third party intentionally interfered with the contract, and that the interference caused damages.

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What are the elements of a tortious interference with contractual relations claim?

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