What is the basic structure of the US Constitution?
The basic structure of the US Constitution is found in the seven articles that make up the document. The first article outlines the federal government’s organization and power as three separate branches—the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial—each with limited power so as to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The Legislative, or Congress, is given the power to make laws, the Executive is given the power to enforce laws, and the Judicial has the power to interpret and enforce the laws. The second article of the Constitution sets out the qualifications and voting requirements for members of Congress, as well as the rules governing the succession of the President. The third article establishes the judicial system and establishes the Supreme Court of the United States. The fourth article of the Constitution discusses how states are to interact with one another and with the federal government. It also defines citizenship and sets out the process of amending the Constitution. The fifth article of the Constitution covers the responsibilities and rights of individuals. It establishes that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. It also protects the right to free speech, the right to vote, and the right to bear arms. The sixth article, also known as the Supremacy Clause, states that the US Constitution is the supreme law of the land. The seventh article discusses the ratification process and how the Constitution will become operative. These seven articles outline the structure of the US Constitution and provide a framework to govern the nation. As the Constitution is the foundation of American laws, it is important to understand this basic structure in order to uphold and protect the rights and liberties of all citizens.
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