What are the three branches of the US government and their functions?

The US government is made up of three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The Executive branch is responsible for carrying out laws. The President is the leader of the branch, and is responsible for enforcing the laws created by Congress. He is also the Commander In Chief and can select members of his cabinet to help him. The Legislative branch, also known as Congress, is in charge of making laws. It is made up of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has two members from each state and the House of Representatives has 435 elected members that are proportionally divided up based on population. The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws created by Congress. It is made up of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the US, as well as other lower federal courts and state courts. The Supreme Court is the only court with the power of judicial review, which means it can decide whether or not a law is constitutional. In North Carolina, these three branches of the federal government mostly function the same as they do on the national level.

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