What is the meaning of due process of law?

Due process of law is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of North Carolina. It is a legal principle that requires government action to be fair and held to certain standards. This means that the state cannot deny a person life, liberty, or property without first providing a fair process of hearing the case. Due process includes both procedural and substantive rights. In terms of procedural rights, individuals have the right to a fair and impartial trial, access to legal counsel, and to a court system that is free from bias. Substantive rights guarantee that there can be no deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due cause. In other words, the government is only allowed to take away these rights if they are able to demonstrate that it is necessary to do so. In North Carolina, due process of law is ensured by the State Constitution and is also subject to the protections of the United States Constitution as well. This means that individuals have the right to a fair trial and to be protected from abuses of the state when being charged with a crime or having their rights violated. The United States Supreme Court is the highest court and its rulings must be followed by all states. A court decision will be enforced due to the legal principle of due process of law.

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