What is the scope of the right to jury trial under the Seventh Amendment?

The Seventh Amendment of the US Constitution states that the right to a jury trial in state court cases “shall be preserved.” This means that state courts in North Carolina must provide jury trials when federal law or state law requires it. The scope of the right to a jury trial depends on the type of case being heard. In North Carolina, criminal matters, such as felonies and misdemeanors, are heard by a jury in the state courts. Civil cases, however, are usually tried in front of a judge in the state courts. This includes civil disputes between two private parties. Even if a civil case goes to trial, it is typically heard by a judge, not a jury. The right to jury trial also applies to state administrative proceedings that involve a substantial amount of money, property, personal rights, or liberties. This can include matters involving public health and safety, zoning, or election laws. The Seventh Amendment provides citizens the right to hold the state accountable for their actions. This enables citizens to hold the state accountable for constitutional violations and other wrongdoings, and ensures citizens have their day in court.

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