What is the difference between constitutional and statutory law?

Constitutional law and statutory law are both sources of law, but they are very different in origin and purpose. Constitutional law is the supreme law of the land, formed from government constitutions, including those of the United States and individual states, such as Rhode Island. Such laws can only be altered by amendments to the constitution and the ratification process. Constitutional law outlines the responsibilities of the three branches of government, the rights of individuals, and the basic structures and processes of government. Statutory law is created by legislatures like the Rhode Island General Assembly. Statutory laws are created to address issues not covered by constitutional law and to give more detailed guidance on certain topics. Statutory law is also able to be changed by the legislature and is interpreted by courts, so it can be more flexible. The most important difference between constitutional and statutory law is that constitutional law has superior authority over statutory law. If a particular statute conflicts with constitutional law, the constitutional law takes precedence. This is why it is so important for Rhode Island legislators to ensure that their proposed laws do not conflict with the laws of the state constitution.

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