How has the Supreme Court interpreted the interstate commerce clause?
The Interstate Commerce Clause is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United States Constitution. It gives Congress the power “to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes.” Over the years, the Supreme Court has interpreted this clause to give Congress a broad power to regulate commerce between all states and Indian Tribes. In its interpretation of the Interstate Commerce Clause, the Supreme Court has ruled that Congress can regulate both the movement of products between different states, as well as activities that have a substantial effect on interstate commerce. For example, the Court has determined that the federal government may prohibit the shipment of goods across state lines in order to prevent certain products from entering a particular state. The Court has also found that the Commerce Clause gives Congress the authority to regulate activities that have a substantial effect on interstate commerce, even if those activities take place entirely within one state. For example, in US v. Lopez, the Court determined that Congress had the authority to regulate the possession of firearms near school zones, because it had a substantial effect on interstate commerce. Overall, the Supreme Court has interpreted the Interstate Commerce Clause to give Congress broad power to regulate commerce between states. The Court has determined that Congress can regulate activities that have a substantial effect on interstate commerce, even if those activities take place entirely within one state. This interpretation of the law has played an important role in ensuring a strong national economy.
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