How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Second Amendment to the US Constitution?
The Supreme Court has interpreted the Second Amendment to the US Constitution in a variety of ways. In the 2008 case District of Columbia v. Heller, the court found that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms. This ruling overturned a lower court’s decision that the Second Amendment only applied to the collective right of a state militia to keep arms. In the 2010 case McDonald v. City of Chicago, the Supreme Court applied the Second Amendment’s individual right to keep and bear arms to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment’s Due Process Clause. This ruling gave the states the duty to protect the right of individuals to bear arms. It also held that the Second Amendment protected the right against state laws and regulations. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. City of New York that the city of New York’s regulations on transporting firearms were too restrictive and violated the Second Amendment. In this case, the justices held that the Second Amendment protects the right to transport firearms outside the home for self-defense. Overall, the Supreme Court has held that the Second Amendment protects the rights of individuals to keep and bear arms, even in states like New Hampshire. Furthermore, the court has continued to refine the scope of the Second Amendment to protect the right to bear arms outside the home for self-defense.
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