How has the Supreme Court interpreted the rights of citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment?
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is one of the most important amendments in guaranteeing the rights and privileges of citizens. The amendment states that no state shall “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” The Supreme Court of the United States has long interpreted this clause to provide citizens with the right to be treated equally regardless of race, gender, or other protected status. The Supreme Court has held that the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees individuals the right to “equal protection of the laws” when it comes to voting rights. This means states cannot create voting laws that disproportionately impact any one group of people. For example, a state cannot require additional proof-of-citizenship documents beyond those required by the federal government. The court has also held that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment requires equal access to educational opportunities. This means states cannot create discriminatory educational policies that unfairly advantage one group over another. For example, the Supreme Court struck down a California law that denied undocumented immigrant students in-state tuition rates. The Supreme Court has also interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause to provide constitutional protection against discrimination in public accommodations. This means that businesses that provide goods and services to the public cannot discriminate against customers based on their race, religion, gender, or any other protected status. Overall, the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment has been instrumental in protecting the rights and privileges of citizens of the United States throughout the years. These interpretations have allowed countless individuals to access basic human rights and access to the just society they deserve.
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