What is the difference between a collective bargaining agreement and a wage and hour law?

The distinction between a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) and a wage and hour law lies in the scope of their respective regulations. A CBA, or union contract, is an agreement between an employer and a labor union that outlines the terms and conditions of employment, such as wages, benefits, and working conditions. A wage and hour law, on the other hand, is a broader set of regulations governing the employment relationship, specifying minimum wages, required overtime pay, and prohibited labor practices, including child labor. In Mississippi, the state-level wage and hour law establishes the minimum wage rate for most non-exempt employees which is currently set at $7.25 an hour. It also regulates the hours of work, overtime pay, recordkeeping requirements, and certain other labor practices. If a CBA exists, however, the terms of the agreement generally take precedence over the state law. So, for example, the CBA may set a higher minimum wage than the state-level wage and hour law. In summary, a collective bargaining agreement is a specific contract between an employer and a labor union, while a wage and hour law is a more general set of regulations governing the employment relationship. While the two may overlap, the former carries greater weight in enforcing employment conditions.

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