How do water rights vary across regions?

Water rights can vary widely across different regions in California. Water rights differ according to the particular state or federal law that applies to that region, and the type of water source in that area. Generally speaking, water rights in California are divided into two categories: riparian rights and appropriative rights. Riparian rights belong to those who own land bordering a body of water. These landowners have the right to use water that flows through or over their property for domestic, agricultural, or other reasonable uses. In addition, they may be allowed to divert it for storage or other use if they can demonstrate a beneficial purpose. Appropriative rights are held by those who divert water from rivers and streams and use it for certain purposes, such as irrigation, urban and industrial uses, and hydroelectric power. In order to obtain these rights, a person must show that the diversion of the water will benefit the public. Finally, the federal government has reserved certain waters, such as rivers and lakes, for the use of Native American tribes. These tribes are able to use these waters for their own purposes, as long as such uses benefit the tribe. Overall, water rights across the different regions in California can vary widely, depending on the state or federal law that governs the area as well as the type of water source in the area. As such, it is important for anyone wishing to use water from a particular source to understand the laws that apply to that area.

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