How does the National Environmental Policy Act affect water law?

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 significantly impacts water law in California. NEPA requires that all federal agencies consider how their actions might affect the environment, and include a detailed plan of how to minimize any environmental impacts. Any type of business or activity that requires a permit from federal agencies must adhere to NEPA regulations. For example, when applying for a water withdrawal permit, a business must evaluate the possible effects that the water usage may have on the environment such as water availability, water quality, and the local habitats. The California Water Code outlines the legal requirements for water use, including water rights, water supply, and water quality. These regulations are enforced by the California State Water Resources Control Board. NEPA also affects this board by requiring it to consider the impacts of any activity related to water. This includes evaluating the potential that large water projects might have on the environment and then working to minimize any adverse effects. For instance, if a power company wishes to build a dam on a river, NEPA requires that the government assess the potential impacts of the project on the surrounding environment. Overall, NEPA is an important piece of legislation that affects water law in California. It ensures that businesses and other activities that require a water permit must consider how their actions will affect the environment, and take steps to minimize any negative impacts.

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How does the National Environmental Policy Act affect water law?

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