What is the doctrine of reasonable use?

The doctrine of reasonable use is a fundamental part of water law in California. It is a legal concept that holds that a riparian landowner has a fundamental right to use the water that flows through or sits adjacent to his or her land, so long as the use of the water is reasonable. This means that the water can be used for reasonable purposes such as farming and ranching, as long as it doesn’t harm other downstream users. The doctrine of reasonable use also applies to other forms of water use in California, such as irrigation, drinking water, and water used in industry. The doctrine of reasonable use is largely used by courts to decide cases related to water disputes. Courts will use it to decide if a particular water use is reasonable and can be allowed, or if it’s too excessive and therefore should not be allowed. The doctrine also helps to enforce the idea of concurrent water rights, which states that all water users have a right to use water but must also respect the rights of others. Plainly put, the doctrine of reasonable use seeks to balance the competing interests of all water users in California by ensuring that no one user can take a disproportionate amount of water and thereby harm other users in the process. This provides the framework for the state’s water laws and helps to ensure that water is managed and used efficiently.

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