What is the law of water resources?

The law of water resources, often referred to as water law, is the governing body of laws, regulations, and policies related to water use, conservation, and management. In California, water law is governed by both state and federal laws, as well as customary practices and court decisions. The state of California has many specific laws that control the distribution, use, and conservation of its water resources. Under the state’s Water Code, the State Water Resources Control Board has the authority to issue permits regarding the diversion, storage, and use of water, with the ultimate goal of using water resources in a manner that is beneficial for all parties involved. Additionally, the California Environmental Quality Act requires environmental review of any proposed activity that may affect water quality, such as a large-scale development project. The federal government has its own set of water policies that must be taken into account when dealing with California’s water resources. The Endangered Species Act and the Clean Water Act both regulate the use and protection of water resources. Additionally, the Central Valley Project, which is run by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, regulates the storage and distribution of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Lastly, California law also accounts for customary practices and court decisions that shaped the state’s water resources. The legal doctrine of prior appropriation, which gives rights to water based on who first put it to beneficial use, is still used in California. Additionally, the state has taken numerous court cases regarding water rights in order to settle disputes between parties. Overall, the law of water resources in California is complex and multi-faceted. It involves both state and federal laws, as well as customary practices and court decisions. Together, these laws, regulations, and policies provide a framework to ensure that California’s water resources are used in an efficient and beneficial manner.

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