What are the laws governing energy-water nexus?

The energy-water nexus is the relationship between energy production and the availability of water. In California, the governing laws for the energy-water nexus are centered around sustainability, conservation, and resource efficiency. The California Water Code outlines sustainable water management principles for the state. This includes the use of renewable energy resources, efficient water reuse, and capturing rainwater. These principles are implemented by multiple government agencies and industrial users. Utilities, for example, must implement water efficiency standards as determined by the California Public Utilities Commission. In addition to the California Water Code, the Energy Commission has established specific energy-water regulations. These regulations involve the conservation of water used in electricity production. Power plants must report water use in order to ensure efficiency and sustainability. The Energy-Water Nexus also involves the responsible use of groundwater. California is in the midst of a multi-year drought, so the state has created laws to promote the conservation of this precious resource. Groundwater pumping is closely monitored and regulated by the state. This includes the use of groundwater for energy production or large-scale agriculture. Overall, the energy-water nexus is an important aspect of sustainability in California. The state has created detailed laws and regulations to ensure that energy production does not threaten the availability of water resources. These laws help to ensure that California can efficiently and effectively meet its energy and water needs for the future.

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