What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

An agency and a bureau are two types of government institutions in the Commonwealth of Virginia. An agency is a government department or body that is charged with the responsibility of carrying out certain functions or services, such as education, transportation, public safety, or healthcare. Agencies are typically established by the Virginia state legislature and they are accountable to the Governor or other elected official. On the other hand, a bureau is an administrative unit within an agency. A bureau is responsible for performing specific functions or providing specific services. A bureau may be responsible for things such as finance, accounting, policy analysis, research, or regulation enforcement, among other things. Bureaus have more specific roles than agencies and are usually headed by a director or a deputy director. An important difference between an agency and a bureau is that an agency is responsible for providing more general services and managing the policies of a state or local government, while a bureau focuses on a more specific task or service. In administrative law, agencies are responsible for making rules, regulations, and policies, while bureaus are responsible for carrying out those policies.

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What is the difference between an agency and a bureau?

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