What is the difference between public law and private law?

Public law and private law are two distinct types of law in Virginia. Public law governs the actions of government agencies and the rights of citizens in relation to them. This includes laws such as constitutional laws, criminal laws, administrative laws, and so on. These laws are enforced by the government and are designed to protect the public’s interests. Private law, on the other hand, governs the private relations between individuals and companies. This includes laws such as contract laws, tort laws, property laws, and so on. These laws are designed to protect the rights of individuals and companies in their dealings with each other. Private law is also enforced through the court system. In summary, the most important difference between public law and private law is that public law governs the actions of the government, while private law governs the actions of individuals and companies.

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