What is a private adoption?

Private adoption is an adoption that is arranged through an independent adoption agency. Private adoptions are not monitored by any government agency, instead they are facilitated by agencies or attorneys who are accredited by the state of Virginia. The adoption process can involve an intermediary, such as a lawyer or adoption agency, or parents can pursue adoption independently. When a private adoption occurs, the adoptive parents are able to select the child they would like to adopt and to be the legal parents of the child. Depending on the adoptive parents’ preferences, the selection of the child can either be done with the help of an adoption agency or directly through the biological parents. After the adoption is finalized, the adoptive family is responsible for the physical, emotional, and financial care of the child. In a private adoption, the process is generally simpler and less expensive than in an agency or public adoption. However, due to the fact that the process is not monitored or approved by the state, the adoptive parents bear a higher risk of the adoption not being successful. Additionally, private adoption can be a lengthy process, and there is no guarantee of success. It is important for families interested in a private adoption to do extensive research to understand the process and the risks involved.

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