What are the different types of alternative dispute resolution?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is the practice of settling disputes outside the courtroom. In Washington, there are four main types of ADR: mediation, arbitration, collaborative law, and summary jury trial. Mediation is a process in which an independent, neutral third-party mediator helps parties to a disagreement come to an agreement. The mediator will not make any decisions but will help guide the conversation and explore solutions acceptable to all parties. Arbitration is similar to mediation but involves a more formal process. An arbitrator, who may also be a neutral third party, will investigate the facts of the dispute, hear testimony from both sides, and make a final decision. The decision is binding and cannot be overturned by the court. Collaborative law is a process in which each party has their own attorney and the attorneys work together with the parties to come to a mutually agreeable solution. The parties and lawyers agree to work together in good faith and to be honest and open with one another. Finally, a summary jury trial is a process in which a jury is brought in to hear evidence and testimony from both parties and render a decision. The jury does not have the authority to force either party to accept the decision. However, it can provide useful insight into how a jury would decide the case if it were to go to trial. By using each of these ADR practices, parties to a dispute can often resolve their issues without the expense and stress of a court proceeding.

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What are the different types of alternative dispute resolution?

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