What are the laws governing the use of genetically modified organisms?

In Hawaii, the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is governed by the Hawaii Environmental Policy Act (HEPA) and the Hawaii Genetics Engineering Law. HEPA is a state law that requires state agencies to consider the environmental impacts of any actions they take. Under this law, the state must evaluate any proposed introduction of a genetically modified organism into the natural environment. The Hawaii Genetics Engineering Law governs the field testing, propagation, importation, and sale of genetically engineered organisms. Under this law, any person proposing to conduct field testing, propagation, importation, or sale of a genetically engineered organism must obtain a permit from the Hawaii Department of Agriculture Plant Industry Division. The Department will consider various factors when deciding whether or not to approve a permit, including the potential health, environmental, ecological, and economic risks associated with the use of the organism. These laws ensure that the use of GMOs is carefully regulated in Hawaii and that any potential risks associated with the introduction of a new organism are thoroughly considered. The state laws also support the continued regulation of GMOs by the Federal government, which has its own set of laws governing the use of genetically modified organisms.

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