What are the laws governing agricultural water pollution?

In California, there are comprehensive laws in place to protect agricultural water pollution. The state has a number of programs to monitor and control pollutants entering into California waters. The Clean Water Act is the federal law that sets the standards for surface and groundwater in the US, and it also applies to agricultural activities. It requires that any discharges of pollutants from any point source must be authorized by a permit issued by the state or the US Environmental Protection Agency. Pollutants are classified in to two categories: conventional pollutants and non-conventional pollutants, such as pesticides and fertilizers. This permit contains limits as to how much of each particular pollutant can be discharged per day and season. The California Water Code also regulates the discharge of pollutants in California waters through agricultural operations. This code requires that all agricultural operations that discharge into California waters must obtain a waste discharge permit from the Regional Water Quality Control Board. It also requires farmers to use Best Management Practices to reduce pollution from their agricultural activities. Additionally, any wastewater or runoff from agricultural operations must be treated or recycled to reduce the impact of pollutants on water quality. The California Department of Food and Agriculture also has regulations in place to reduce agricultural water pollution. This department provides guidance and technical assistance to reduce runoff from agricultural operations and protect water resources. Finally, the California Fish and Wildlife Code protects wildlife and aquatic species from agricultural water pollution. It establishes buffer zones around streams, lakes and rivers to protect them from pollutants and degradations. It also protects predators, fish and wildlife from certain activities that could harm the environment, such as certain types of pesticides and fertilizers. Overall, California has comprehensive laws in place to protect agricultural water pollution and safeguard the environment. These laws and regulations are constantly monitored and updated to ensure compliance and protect the environment.

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