What is the purpose of the Convention on International Civil Aviation?
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, was signed in 1944 and serves as the foundation for international air law. The purpose of the Chicago Convention is to provide the framework of rules and regulations which govern international air transportation. The Convention promotes international cooperation and unity in air law, providing a level playing field for commercial airline operations worldwide. The Convention allows mutual recognition of licenses, certificates, and permits by all signatory States. The Convention also defines the legal framework for international air navigation, airspace sovereignty, and aircraft registration. The Convention seeks to enable common safety standards for aircraft and the prevention of interference in civil aviation. It also seeks to establish effective economic regulations which ensure that airlines comply with a set of economies of scale and route restrictions. In addition, the Convention outlines the process and criteria for determining the rights of international air transportation to, from, and within the signatory States. The Convention also provides a forum for consultation and negotiation between signatory States. This allows air transport industry to have a say in the international air law and can help to ensure the safety of passengers and crew. Furthermore, the forum can help to resolve disputes between States that may arise as a result of a signatory State’s infringement of international air law. The Convention ultimately ensures safe and efficient international air transportation for the benefit of all.
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