What are the laws about off-road vehicles on public roads?

Off-road vehicles are generally not allowed on public roads in Virginia. According to the Code of Virginia Title 46.2-1006, off-road vehicles, including all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), dirt bikes, and mopeds, are not allowed to be operated on public roads unless otherwise authorized by local ordinances, the Department of Motor Vehicles, or the Virginia State Police. Generally, ATVs and dirt bikes are prohibited from public roadway operation, while mopeds are only allowed to be operated on the shoulder of roads during daylight hours. Mopeds must also be registered and equipped with safety features, including headlamps, taillamps, brakes, and rearview mirrors, as well as a slow-moving vehicle sign. It is also required for moped operators to carry a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance. Furthermore, it is illegal to operate an off-road vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Those who are found to be in violation of this law may face a Class 1 misdemeanor and a mandatory revocation of their license until age 21. In general, off-road vehicles are typically not allowed on public roads in Virginia. It is important to abide by the laws and regulations set forth by the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Virginia State Police to ensure safe and responsible operation of these vehicles.

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