What is a class action opt-out?

A class action opt-out is a process that allows members of a class action lawsuit to separate from the group and file a separate lawsuit against the defendant instead of being part of the collective suit. This process is beneficial to members of the class action who may have a unique issue or claim that is not shared with the other members of the class. In New York, if a class action is filed, the members of the class receiving notice of the lawsuit are then given the option to opt-out of the suit. A class action opt-out enables parties to seek a more customized solution to the dispute, as well as to potentially recover a higher amount of damages. When the opt-out is provided by the court, members of the class are generally given a specified period of time to separate themselves from the suit and take other steps to pursue an individual claim. The opt-out process is an important one for those who have unique damages that may not accurately be reflected in the terms of the class action settlement. When a class member opts-out of a class action lawsuit, they will have the opportunity to pursue a more individualized legal action against the defendant. However, opting-out of the class action will also mean that the class member will no longer benefit from whatever settlement or verdict is obtained by the other members of the class.

Related FAQs

When can a class action lawsuit be reversed or appealed?
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