What is a settlement in civil litigation?

A settlement in civil litigation is an agreement between two parties that resolves a dispute without going to court. It is a way of ending a legal dispute outside of court by agreeing to a resolution. In California, a settlement is an agreement between two parties that resolves a dispute without the need to go to court. This means that the parties have agreed on the terms of a resolution without the need for a trial or litigation. Through a settlement, both parties agree to end the dispute by agreeing to certain terms, such as exchanging money or goods. Settlements can be beneficial for both parties, as it saves time and money. When parties opt for a settlement outside of court, they can avoid the costs associated with a lengthy trial—such as attorney fees and court costs. Additionally, settlements can help resolve the dispute more quickly and with less stress than a court case. Before settling a dispute, both parties must agree on the terms of the settlement. This is typically done through negotiations, such as making offers, exchanging proposals, and ultimately deciding on an agreed-upon resolution. The agreement is then put into writing, signed by both parties, and then must be approved by the court.

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