What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

Miranda warnings are required by the United States Supreme Court when a suspect is placed under arrest. The court’s decision to require such warnings was based on the Fifth Amendment, which states that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." In other words, the Fifth Amendment requires a suspect to be informed of his right to remain silent when arrested. Miranda warnings contain four essential elements. First, the person must be informed that they have the right to remain silent. Second, the person must be told that any statement made may be used as evidence against them in a court of law. Third, the person must be informed of their right to an attorney. Lastly, the person must be informed that if they cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to them. In Idaho, if Miranda warnings are not given, any evidence obtained through questioning is considered inadmissible. Therefore, it is important for law enforcement to ensure that suspects are informed of their rights when they are placed under arrest. Failure to do so could result in a case being thrown out or charges being reduced or dropped.

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What are Miranda warnings in criminal procedure?

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