What is the difference between a bench trial and a jury trial?
The main difference between a bench trial and a jury trial in Washington is who will be making the ultimate decision in the case. In a bench trial, the judge, or “bench,” is the one responsible for deciding the verdict. The judge reviews the evidence presented to them and makes a ruling based on the law. In a jury trial, a group of citizens, also known as a jury, is responsible for hearing the evidence, deliberating on the facts, and then rendering a decision. In a bench trial, the judge has the authority to decide the outcome of the trial and determine guilt or innocence. The judge will consider the facts presented by both sides, review the evidence and legal arguments, and then make a decision based on the established law. The judge is the ultimate authority and their ruling is the final decision. For a jury trial, the jury is responsible for hearing the same evidence and legal arguments that a judge would. However, the jury makes a decision based solely on the facts presented. The jury will deliberate and make a determination of guilt or innocence based on their own opinions. The jury’s decision is binding and must be respected by the court. Both bench and jury trials have their own advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, it is up to the accused and their attorney to decide which type of trial is best for their situation.
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