What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?

In criminal cases in Virginia, the rules of evidence define what can and cannot be used by the prosecution and defense to prove their cases. Generally, the rules of evidence provide that any information which is not relevant to the case must be excluded from the proceedings. Additionally, evidence that has been obtained illegally is not admissible in court. In Virginia, the courts require evidence to be presented in a way that is reliable and relevant. The most common types of evidence that can be used in criminal cases are physical evidence, testimony from witnesses, and video or audio recordings. Physical evidence is tangible items that are usually related to the crime and can be used to prove or disprove certain facts. Testimony from witnesses is important in that a witness can provide an account of events that can be used to help establish certain facts. Video and audio recordings can also be used to present the facts and evidence in a case. In addition to these main categories of evidence, the rules of evidence also provide guidelines for the presentation of expert testimony and scientific evidence. Expert testimony is testimony from an expert witness that draws on their specific experience. Expert witnesses are usually brought into a case to offer an opinion or analysis related to the case. Scientific evidence draws on scientific methods to provide evidence that can be used to prove or disprove certain facts. In conclusion, the rules of evidence in Virginia provide guidelines for what information can and cannot be used to decide a criminal case. Physical evidence, witness testimony, video recordings, expert testimony, and scientific evidence are all important pieces of evidence that can be used in criminal proceedings.

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What are the rules of evidence to be presented in criminal cases?

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