What is the process of a criminal trial?

A criminal trial is the judicial process of examining the facts and evidence of a criminal case to determine the outcome of the charges. In South Carolina, the trial process typically follows the same general steps. First, the court will conduct an arraignment, which is where the defendant will enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. If the individual pleads guilty, the court will typically set a date for sentencing. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the court will then set a date for a trial. Once the trial begins, the prosecution will present its case first. They will present witnesses and evidence to prove that the defendant committed the crime. The defense will then present their case, which may include witnesses or evidence that refutes the prosecution’s claims. After the prosecution and defense are finished, the judge will give instructions to the jury before they begin deliberations. The jury will then discuss the evidence and either reach a unanimous verdict or a hung jury. If a unanimous verdict is reached, the judge will announce the verdict. If the jury is hung, the judge may declare a mistrial or a new trial may be held. Finally, if the defendant is found guilty, the judge will pronounce the sentence. Sentencing may involve more than just jail time. It can also include fines, community service, and probation. The length of the sentence will depend on the severity of the crime and the defendant’s criminal history. Criminal trials are a complex process, but they are the foundation of the American justice system. By understanding the steps of a criminal trial, individuals will have a better understanding of how the justice system works in South Carolina.

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What is the process of a criminal trial?

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