How is the outcome of a criminal case determined?

The outcome of a criminal case in California is determined through the legal process. This process includes investigation, arrest, criminal charges, arraignment, court proceedings, and ultimately, a verdict. In criminal cases, the burden of proof is on the prosecution to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense lawyer is responsible for presenting a defense for their client in an effort to prove their innocence. The prosecutor must present evidence in a way that proves the accused is guilty of the alleged crime. Evidence may include statements from witnesses, physical evidence, or testimony from experts. If the prosecution successfully establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the accused may be found guilty. In contrast, the defense lawyer’s role is to argue that their client is innocent and should be acquitted of all charges. This may involve presenting evidence and witnesses that contradict the prosecution’s case, or pointing out discrepancies in the prosecutor’s evidence. The defense attorney can also bring up mitigating or extenuating circumstances that could affect the outcome of the case. The judge or jury must ultimately determine the outcome of the criminal case. Generally, the jury will decide whether or not the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Alternatively, the judge may make an independent ruling on the case in some instances. Once the verdict is decided, the accused may face a variety of consequences, ranging from a sentence of probation to incarceration.

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How is the outcome of a criminal case determined?

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