How is evidence presented in a criminal trial?
In a criminal trial in California, evidence is presented to the court to prove the guilt or innocence of the defendant. Evidence can come in many forms, including physical objects or documents, eyewitness testimony, and expert testimony. Physical evidence such as weapons, clothing, or bodily fluids can be presented in court as tangible evidence of a crime. Documentary evidence such as police reports or security camera footage can also be presented by the prosecution to prove guilt. Eyewitness testimony is when a person who has witnessed a crime testifies in court. The testimony can be used to support the prosecution’s case or to discredit any of the defense’s arguments. Expert testimony is when a highly trained professional such as a forensic scientist, a forensic psychiatrist, or a medical examiner, testifies in court about the evidence presented. Expert testimony can be used to explain complicated evidence or to provide an opinion about the evidence. The prosecution and the defense both get an opportunity to present evidence in the trial. Each side will present their own evidence and then have the opportunity to cross-examine and challenge the evidence presented by the other side. At the end of the trial, the court and jury will consider all the evidence presented to make a ruling on the case.
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