What are the rules of evidence in civil procedure?

The rules of evidence in civil procedure are the rules that are used to determine what evidence can be admitted in a trial. In California, evidence is generally admissible if it is relevant to the case and it is reliable. This means that the evidence must be connected to the case in some way and it must be believable to the jury. One major rule of evidence is the hearsay rule. This rule states that secondhand information cannot be used in court unless it meets certain criteria. For example, if someone is saying what someone else said, it cannot be admitted as evidence unless it is a statement of present state of mind, a statement made in the course of a conspiracy, or a statement of past recollection recorded in writing. Another important rule of evidence is the best evidence rule. This rule requires that the most accurate version of the evidence must be presented in court. For example, if the original document is available, a photocopy of it cannot be presented in court. The California Evidence Code also defines other types of evidence that can be used in court such as real evidence, documentary evidence, and demonstrative evidence. Real evidence is any physical evidence like a weapon or a piece of clothing, documentary evidence is written evidence like contracts or letters, and demonstrative evidence is evidence that helps the jury to understand the case such as a model or a diagram. These are just some of the rules of evidence in civil procedure in California. Every case is different, so it is important to make sure that the evidence presented is admissible in court.

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