What are the civil rights of students in educational institutions?
In Virginia, students enrolled in educational institutions have several rights governed by civil rights law. The first right is the right to attend school free from discrimination. Educational institutions must not discriminate against anyone based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, or any other protected class. This means that students should expect to be treated equitably and fairly in all areas related to school, including access to school services, programs, benefits, and opportunities. Students also have the right to receive a basic education. This includes adequate textbooks and instructional materials, qualified teachers, and suitable learning environments. Furthermore, educational institutions must adhere to national and local standards for curriculum and instruction. The third right pertains to discipline. Students should not be subjected to physical punishment, verbal abuse, or any unlawful forms of discipline. Students should only be disciplined if they break a rule or commit an offense and only be disciplined in a manner that is appropriate. In addition, students in Virginia are protected from hazing. They have the right to attend any educational program or activity free from hazing. Hazing is defined as any action or activity that serves to ridicule, embarrass, humiliate, or harass an individual. Finally, students have the right to exercise their freedoms of speech and expression. This includes the freedom to express their opinions and beliefs without fear of retaliation or discrimination from the school. In conclusion, Virginia students are protected by several civil rights that should be respected by educational institutions. These rights ensure that students can attend school in a safe and equitable environment and allow them to receive a basic education and participate in school activities free from discrimination and harassment.
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