What are the civil rights of individuals facing mental health commitments?

Individuals facing mental health commitments in California have certain civil rights that are protected by the state. For example, individuals cannot be involuntarily committed to a mental health facility, they must voluntarily consent to moving forward with mental health commitments and they must be provided with information about the process. In addition, individuals must be informed of their rights during the process and their right to adequate medical and psychological care. Along with these, individuals facing mental health commitments are also entitled to due process of law, which includes the right to a hearing and the right to legal representation. They are also entitled to be free from abuse, discrimination, and involuntary seclusion while they are being treated. Those who are minors must be provided care and treatment in the least restrictive setting possible and families should also be notified to ensure that the best interests of the person receiving treatment are being taken into consideration. Finally, individuals facing mental health commitments should have their rights respected and maintained at all times. This includes having access to activities and social services that are appropriate for their condition; and the right to file a grievance if the individual feels their rights have been violated. The California Mental Health Services Act also requires that all mental health facilities have a Consumer Bill of Rights that outlines in detail the civil rights of people receiving mental health treatment.

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