Is a person allowed to use the defense of privilege in a defamation claim?

Yes, a person in Virginia is allowed to use the defense of privilege in a defamation claim. The defense of privilege is when someone is allowed to publish or communicate information, even though it could be considered defamatory, as they have a legal right or "privilege" to do so. In Virginia, there are two types of privilege that could be used as a defense in a defamation claim: qualified privilege and absolute privilege. Qualified privilege means that the person who published the information is immune from liability if the statement was made in certain circumstances, such as in court, in a legislative proceeding, or between two people who have a common interest. However, if the person making the statement had malicious intent or made the statement with reckless disregard of the truth, the defense may not be available. On the other hand, absolute privilege means the person making the statement is immune from liability regardless of intent, though it is limited to certain circumstances. This includes statements made by a witness in a judicial proceeding, statements made between spouses, and statements made by a legal representative. Therefore, in Virginia, a person is allowed to use the defense of privilege in a defamation claim. Depending on the circumstances, a person may be able to use either qualified privilege or absolute privilege to protect themselves from liability for a defamatory statement.

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