What are the types of disabilities recognized by the ADA?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a civil rights law that protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. Under the ADA, individuals with disabilities are provided certain civil rights that are equal and in some cases exceed the rights provided to individuals without disabilities. The ADA recognizes several types of disabilities, including physical, sensory, mental, and learning disabilities. Physical disabilities are disabilities caused by a physical injury or condition, such as a spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis. These disabilities can limit movement, sensation, and other tasks. Sensory disabilities, on the other hand, are disabilities that affect a person’s senses. Examples of sensory disabilities include deafness and blindness. Mental disabilities are any type of mental or psychological condition, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. These disabilities can affect the way a person thinks, perceives things, and behaves. Learning disabilities are disabilities that affect a person’s ability to understand or process information. Dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia are all examples of a learning disability. The ADA also recognizes certain conditions that are not necessarily disabilities as protected classes, such as HIV/AIDS and cancer. With this protection, individuals with these conditions are treated like those with disabilities under the law. These protections extend to other conditions, such as alcoholism, genetic information, and prior history of disability.

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