What is the No Child Left Behind Act?
The No Child Left Behind Act was a federal law passed in 2001 that gave states more control over public education. It provided funding to states and school districts to improve student performance and help close the achievement gap between students of different racial, ethnic, and socio-economic backgrounds. The No Child Left Behind Act required states to develop standardized tests that measure student performance in math, reading, and science. According to the Act, all public school districts receiving federal funding must test each student in these three areas annually, from third grade through eighth grade. In Washington, the No Child Left Behind Act required the Washington State Board of Education to develop a system for holding schools and districts accountable for student performance. The Board of Education was also required to develop a system for rating schools and districts on how well they are performing. The No Child Left Behind Act has been controversial because of the emphasis it puts on standardized test scores. Critics argue that the Act does not take into account other factors that can influence student performance, such as poverty. Supporters argue that the Act has helped to focus attention on the importance of education and has resulted in increased funding for public education.
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