What is Title IX?

Title IX is a law that was passed in 1972 as part of the Education Amendments of 1972. It is a federal civil rights law that states that “no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” Under Title IX, educational programs and activities must provide equal opportunities for all students regardless of gender. Title IX applies to more than just athletics. It also applies to admissions, recruitment, counseling, professional education, instruction, financial aid, and housing. It also prohibits sexual harassment and gender-based discrimination in educational programs. In Washington, Title IX applies to all public and private schools, including universities and community colleges. Schools must ensure that their programs and activities provide equal opportunities and access to both male and female students. Title IX also requires schools to provide documented training to all employees and to develop policies that prohibit discrimination based on gender. In short, Title IX ensures that all students have the same access to educational opportunities and programs, regardless of their gender. It is critical in providing a safe and equitable learning environment for all students in Washington.

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