What is desegregation?

Desegregation is the process of ending discrimination between different races and ethnicities in a school system, particularly when it comes to the allocation of resources. In Oklahoma, this means that all students, regardless of race or ethnicity, have access to the same resources, such as teachers, textbooks, high-quality instruction, and opportunities to participate in extra-curricular activities. Desegregation has been the aim of the American school system for decades, largely as a result of the landmark Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. Following this ruling, many states, including Oklahoma, began to actively desegregate their public schools. This process has been carried out through a variety of means, including busing and other integration programs. The most recent desegregation ruling in Oklahoma came in May of 2018 when the state district court ordered that the Oklahoma City Public Schools (OCPS) desegregate their schools. The ruling required OCPS to implement a number of changes, including creating specific admissions criteria, providing transportation to all students, and providing additional resources to help minority students succeed. Desegregation is an important process that helps ensure a more equitable education system, and one that Oklahoma has been actively advancing for many years. By providing equal opportunities for all students, regardless of background, desegregation is an important and necessary part of creating a quality educational environment.

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