What are the legal rights of students with disabilities?

Students with disabilities in Washington have certain legal rights, protected under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA is a federal law that is meant to ensure that all students with disabilities are given an equal opportunity to receive a Free Appropriate Public Education. Under IDEA, students with disabilities have the right to receive special education and related services to meet their needs. This may include the student having an individualized education program (IEP) created for them, which details their disability and the services and educational modifications that are needed to help them make progress. They also have a right to be treated with respect, to not be discriminated against, and to be provided with a safe educational environment. The school is required to handle any disciplinary actions in a way that does not discriminate against the student because of their disability. In addition, students have the right to be included in any activities that are available to their non-disabled peers. The school must provide the necessary accommodations to ensure that the student can access and participate in these activities. Finally, students with disabilities have the right to be evaluated and reevaluated in order to ensure that their IEP is still appropriate for them and that they are making progress. This evaluation must take place at least once a year, or more often if necessary.

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