What is the legal status of charter schools?

In California, charter schools are public schools that operate independently from local school districts. They are subject to the same accountability and civil rights requirements as other public schools. The California Education Code defines charter schools as independent public schools that are governed by a contract, called a charter, between the school and its authorizing agency. Charter schools have the same legal status as other public schools, meaning they are open to all students and may not charge tuition. They have the same rights and responsibilities as other public schools, and are supported by public funds. Charter schools can set their own curriculum, have their own teachers and administrators, and have the authority to set their own rules and policies. However, this autonomy must be balanced with their responsibility to comply with laws related to civil rights, special education, and other educational laws. Charter schools must also meet the same performance standards as other public schools and follow state testing requirements. The authorizing agency is responsible for monitoring its charter schools to ensure they are meeting these standards. Overall, charter schools in California have the same legal status as other public schools. They are held to the same accountability and civil rights standards as other public schools, and must meet the same performance standards.

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