What is the difference between a grievance and a complaint?
A grievance and a complaint are both methods of addressing workplace complaints, but there are some fundamental differences between them. A complaint is an act of expressing dissatisfaction or concern about an issue, usually related to an employer’s practices or policies. It is typically filed with the employer by an employee. Generally, the employer has an obligation to investigate the complaint and take appropriate action. A grievance is a formal complaint that is filed against an employer by an employee or group of employees to challenge the employer’s decision or policy. In West Virginia, the West Virginia Human Rights Commission is responsible for hearing grievances regarding discrimination claims. Additionally, some companies in West Virginia have an internal grievance procedure for employees to follow. Grievances are more serious than complaints, and employees should thoroughly research their rights and laws to make sure their grievance is valid and meets all the requirements before filing one. Additionally, there can be repercussions if the grievance is found to be unfounded, so it should be filed with caution. Overall, the differences between a grievance and a complaint is that a grievance is more formal and serious than a complaint. Complaints can be informal and typically just require an investigation, while grievances involve a more formal process and have a greater chance of triggering legal action.
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