How do countries ensure that human rights are respected?

In Oregon, countries help ensure that human rights are respected through a variety of laws, policies, and international agreements. On the national level, the US Constitution and the US Bill of Rights protect certain fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, from government interference. Oregon, like other states, has an array of state laws that protect the rights of its citizens as well. At the international level, countries have also signed and ratified a range of treaties and conventions that ensure the protection of human rights, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. All of these agreements set out specific rights that governments must respect, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, the right to be free from discrimination, and the right to a fair trial. In addition to these laws and agreements, countries also need to ensure that their laws are enforced and that they are held accountable for their actions. This can be done by setting up and monitoring national mechanisms, such as specialised government bodies or independent inquiry commissions, to review and address human rights issues. In Oregon, the Civil Rights Division investigates complaints of violations of civil rights in the state. In summary, countries must have laws, policies, and international agreements in place to protect human rights, and they must also ensure that these laws are enforced and that they are held accountable for their actions. This is the only way to ensure that human rights are respected.

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