How do countries ensure that human rights are respected?

Ensuring that human rights are respected is the responsibility of both individuals and governments. In Texas, the state government is required to ensure that the human rights of its citizens are respected and upheld. To do so, Texas has created a number of laws and initiatives that protect the rights of its citizens. The Texas Human Rights Act provides individuals with the right to be free from discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, and other protected characteristics. This law prevents discrimination in areas of healthcare, welfare, education, banking, insurance, housing, and more. The Texas Bill of Rights and the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights also protect the rights of individuals in Texas. These two documents set out the basic rights of individuals, such as the right to freedom of speech, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy, the right to an education, the right to safety and security, and more. Additionally, Texas state and local governments are responsible for enforcing laws that protect the rights of individuals. These laws protect individuals from cruel and unusual punishment, ensure access to medical care and education, protect against gender discrimination, and set out the responsibilities of law enforcement officers. Texas also has an extensive system of civil rights agencies that work to ensure that these laws are properly implemented and enforced. Finally, Texas citizens also have the responsibility to respect the rights of others and to speak out against any form of discrimination or injustice that they witness. This is an important part of promoting and protecting human rights in Texas, and across the world.

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